4. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????

????? ???????? ???????? – ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ????????? – ???? ???? ???????? ???? – ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??/????? ?? ????? 1958?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????.

??? ????? 2013? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? Belt and Road Initiative? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? (152) ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

?????? ????? ?????? - ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? - ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? (???? ??????). ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? Xinjiang? ?????? Tibet.

?? ??? 2015?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? (????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????)? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? - ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????.

??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? (????? ???? ??????)? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? (??? ????) ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???.

???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????:

1. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? – ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????.

2. ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????.

3. ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????.

4. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??(??????????? ???????) ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

5. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (?? ??? ????) ??? ????? 2013?. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???.