???????? 22 ?????? 2022 (??????) ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? (1426? - 1435?) ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? (???????) ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? (PNAS).

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (???????) ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? 275 ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??(???????) ?????? ?????????.

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??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???14 ??? ????? ???15.

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