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?? ??? 2008? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????.

??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 70 ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????: ??????

???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 9.5 ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 14.5 ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 30? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?"????? ???????" ?"??????? ???????" ?"?????? ???????" ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????. 

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???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2018 ??? ???? ?? 174 ??? ?? ??? 1952? ????? ???? ???? 8.1 ???????? ?? ???? 9.4 ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1979 ??? ??? 2018 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 2.9? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2006? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? 2018? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? 3072.7 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? 13 ??? ???????.

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 2012? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 38.2 ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? 1978. ????? ?????? ??? 2013 ?2018 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 11.7% ?9.5% ??? ???????.

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???? 70 ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. 

??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? 1988 ?1994 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 1991 ??? 1994 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? 1997 ?2008 ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. 

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?? ??? 1997 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2008 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. 

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??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? (HSBC) ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???.

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