28 ????? 2019 /????? ????? ??????? ???????/ ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????.
???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 540 ????? ??? ?? ??? 1949 ??? ?? ???? ?? 1.4 ????? ??? ?? ??? 2018? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? 1.4%. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 36.0‰ ????? ??????? 20.0‰ ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 16.0‰ ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? 35 ??? ???.
????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 10.8‰ ?? ??? 1957? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 23.2‰? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 57 ???. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 3.0 ?? ??? 1977. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 1.8? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? 15‰ ? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 8‰. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 77 ??? ?? ??? 2018. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????.